Bone loss in the jaw is a common problem that affects many people. It can occur due to a variety of factors, including gum disease, tooth decay, and trauma. If left untreated, bone loss can lead to several problems, including tooth loss, difficulty chewing, and changes in facial appearance.
What are the Signs of Bone Loss?
The signs of bone loss can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common signs include:
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Loose teeth
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Sensitive teeth
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Gums that bleed easily
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Pain when chewing
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Changes in the shape of your face
What Causes Bone Loss?
There are many factors that can contribute to bone loss in the jaw. Some of the most common causes include:
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Gum Disease: This is the leading cause of bone loss in the jaw. Gum disease is an infection of the gums that can damage the surrounding bone.
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Tooth Decay: When teeth are not properly cared for, they can decay and eventually fall out. This can lead to bone loss in the jaw.
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Trauma: Injuries to the jaw, such as a car accident or a sports injury, can cause bone loss.
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Medications: Some medications, such as steroids and certain chemotherapy drugs, can cause bone loss as a side effect.
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Illnesses: Certain illnesses, such as diabetes and osteoporosis, can make you more susceptible to bone loss.
How is Bone Loss Treated?
The treatment for bone loss in the jaw will vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:
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Scaling and Root Planing: This procedure removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line. This can help to slow down the progression of gum disease.
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Bone Grafting: In cases where a significant amount of bone has been lost, a bone graft may be necessary. This procedure involves taking bone from another part of the body and transplanting it to the jaw.
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Dental Implants: Dental implants are artificial teeth that are surgically implanted into the jawbone. They can be used to replace missing teeth and restore function to the jaw.
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Oral Care: Good oral care is essential for preventing and treating bone loss. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist for regular checkups.
Restorative Dentistry
Restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on repairing damaged teeth and restoring them to their original function. In cases of bone loss, restorative dentistry can play a key role in restoring the health and function of the jaw.
Some common restorative dentistry procedures that may be used to treat bone loss include:
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Dental Crowns: Crowns are artificial teeth that are placed over damaged or decayed teeth. They can help to protect the tooth and restore its function.
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Dental Bridges: Bridges are used to replace missing teeth. They consist of artificial teeth that are attached to the teeth on either side of the gap.
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Dentures: Dentures are removable appliances that are used to replace missing teeth. They can be full dentures, which replace all of the teeth in a jaw, or partial dentures, which replace only some of the teeth.
Restorative dentistry can help to improve the appearance and function of the jaw after bone loss. It can also help to prevent further bone loss and improve the overall health of the mouth.
Conclusion
Bone loss in the jaw is a common problem that can have a significant impact on your oral health. If you are experiencing any of the signs of bone loss, it is important to see a dentist right away. With proper treatment, you can restore the health and function of your jaw and prevent further complications.
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